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Friday, January 31, 2014

CHILENOS INVADEN LA COMCORDIA TRAFICANTES DE TIERRAS EN CIENEGUILLA Y EN SAN JUAN DE LURIGANCHO TRAFICANTES DE TIERRAS CON EL NOMBRE DE EMPRENDEDORES DE LA HAYA


Tengo una idea para recuperar el triangulito de tres hectáreas de la Concordia: juntemos a todos los invasores de los cerros y terrenos eriazos de Lima los policías y alcaldes involucrados en la cutra y el tráfico de tierras y a todos los traficantes de tierras del Peru y los metemos en camiones hasta Tacna y los soltamos adentro del triángulo de la Concordia van a ver que nadie los saca de allí por último matamos dos pájaros de un tiro, nos deshacemos de los invasores y de los ChilenosSJM: Invasores de tierras ahora se bautizan como los "Emprendedores de La Haya"




Más de 500 familias usaron carpas y palos para delimitar y construir ilícitamente sobre un terreno en la zona de Pamplona Baja, en San Juan de Miraflores.


Lima. Estos aprovechadores han decidido bautizarse como los “Emprendedores de La Haya”, en honor del reciente fallo emitido por la Corte Internacional de Justicia, que favoreció al Perú.

“Lo que no queremos nosotros es violencia, queremos hablar con una entidad para poder quedarnos acá“ declaró Janet Alanya, una de las invasoras que no tiene donde vivir.

Los vecinos de Pamplona Baja denunciaron que muchos de los invasores de la zona, tienen sus casas en los alrededores, lo que fue confirmado por uno de los mencionados sujetos, según informó América Noticias.

La municipalidad de San Juan de Miraflores aún no se pronuncia sobre las medidas que tomará para sacar de este terreno a este grupo de personas.

MIENTRAS TANTO EN CIENEGUILLA
 
 

Saturday, January 25, 2014

HOW TO HANDLE FEAR

How We Overcame Fear (+ 10 Things You Need to Know About Fear)

25 January 2014 No Comment

What is fear?

noun- an unpleasant emotion caused by the belief that someone or something is dangerous, likely to cause pain, or a threat.
synonyms: terror, fright, fearfulness, horror, alarm, panic, agitation, trepidation, dread, consternation, dismay, distress
verb- be afraid of (someone or something) as likely to be dangerous, painful, or threatening.
Fear differs from anxiety. Fear is different than panic. Fear is not the same as terror. However they all seem to be interrelated and often times confused with one another. And there’s no doubt, we know it when we feel it.
As I started to research for this article, I realized that the word “fear” was overused in our culture. It was easy for me to identify what is was not, rather than agree with most conventional definitions. However, by virtue of being human, we have all felt fear in our lives in one form or another. Therefore, we are all experts in our own experience with fear.
The word “fear” seems to be a catchall for many unpleasant emotions, each seemingly designed to cause a reaction within our bodies, within our lives. In my experience, fear has prevented me from doing something I otherwise may have dreamt of doing.  Many argue, fear is designed to keep us safe. I am not sure I agree that is the whole truth.
Regardless of your stance on fear, it does indeed have quite a bit of power shaping the lives of many.

Fear is powerful.

Fear, as a topic, comes up quite a bit for us now. But not how you may think. It comes up in the form of questions asked of  us, seeking the tricks we used to overcome fear in our lives.  I’ve thought long and hard about this. We haven’t become ‘fearless” nor are we extraordinarily brave. We’ve merely learned to transform our relationship to fear and prevent it from becoming  a dominant force in our lives.
That is the purpose for this article, an attempt to provide a resource for you.

Fear now

My former reactions caused by fear have pretty much ceased but the lessons they’ve granted us are profound.
But somehow the lives Miro and I lead, we represent the transcendence of fear, and the majority of the questions we seem to get from our readers is “how do we do this?”
But did we really overcome fear? I’d say no. But what we did learn over the last five years was how to identify, demystify and overcome fearful thoughts as they came up.
fear

My Story with Fear

As clear as I recall my breakfast just a few hours ago, I can recall my most severe encounter with fear that took place a little over fourteen years ago. Miro was a new born, not more than a few months old. I can recall how sweet he smelled, how soft his skin felt and how much love warmed my soul each time I looked into my tiny baby’s eyes. I can still hear his sweet giggle and see his eyes light up in my mind’s eye as if it was happening in this moment.
Miro and I had received an invitation from one of the parents from our birthing class, an invitation to meet the other families we knew prior to their children’s birth. I was so excited to see everyone and meet their babies. On the evening of our get-together, I became terrified of driving, experiencing the most irrational fears wash over me.
Don’t go, you’ll crash your car. Don’t go, you’ll die, you’ll get lost and be violently killed, mutilated, decapitated. Don’t go, your child will be kidnapped, taken from you, sold on the black market. Don’t go, you’ll die in a horrible explosion and you and your precious baby will burn to cinder. Don’t go, your child will be in a horrible accident. Don’t go, you’ll ruin Miro’s entire life. Don’t go. Something terrible is going to happen to you both. Don’t go,” the voice of fear shouted over and over in my head.

I could not quiet my voice of fear no matter hard I tried.

Instead, I tried to reason with the voice of fear shouting louder and louder in my head.
“It really isn’t that far to drive, I drove much farther to work on a daily basis for years and years. This wasn’t rush hour and I know the freeways well,” I pleaded with the voice of fear.
It was straight up the i5 to the 134, a clear shot from downtown Los Angeles to the Valley. I knew the route. I told myself it was irrational and tried to ignore the voice. But the more I tried to ignore it, the voice of fear as it started to demand more attention, yellow louder, insisting I  listen.
It said, “you never have thoughts like this, so listen to this now.
Louder and LOUDER the fearful voice became, and the more I resisted it, the louder the voice seemed to shout at me.
I managed to arrive at the party on time and have a semi-lovely visit with all the new families. But frequently, that voice in my head started up again, and I became increasingly nervous about the drive home.
I dreaded leaving, because at that point, one fearful thought led to another more fearful thought. Five minutes into my drive home on the empty Los Angeles  freeway, I was forced to pull off onto the shoulder.

I sobbed, frozen in fear.

I was scared. No, actually, I was terrified. Not just terrified, but petrified.

I was literally frozen with fear and could not move.

I wasn’t sure of exactly what, but I looked over at my beautiful newborn son fast asleep in his car seat and I sobbed on the side of the freeway because I was too afraid to drive. I was frozen in fear and it took me close to an hour to gain my composure in order to even attempt driving again.
It was irrational fear, but once it gained control of me, it had full and complete control. I could not do anything to combat it, and the cascading thoughts, one on top of another turned into a snowball of fear, freezing me from taking any action. I could only sit there, on the side of the freeway and shake and cry.
Fortunately, that is the most severe bout I’ve had with fear. The reminder of the power of fear, the completely in-control fear, fear that managed to control my every move, spooked me even more than ever now.

Who was the voice of this fear? Why did it have so much power in my head?


fear
Image by Jimee, Jackie, Tom & Asha based on a Creative Commons license.

Investigating Fear

Fear is so very powerful.


Prior to our travels, my relationship to fear was completely unconscious, rarely a focus, but when it did rear its ugly head, I was acutely aware of it’s presence.

I knew intimately the physical responses fear caused in my body from the racing heart, sweaty palms, to the dry mouth and frozen from action. However, I never considered my relationship to fear nothing but “normal” as many I knew experienced panic attacks and crippling anxiety.
And that certainly wasn’t me.

A friend on facebook said this about the difference between fear and anxiety:

I see a spider: Fear.
A spider is on me: Panic and Anxiety.”
I know many of my friends have panic attacks and anxiety disorders, but I was sure I did not have that.
I was certain I had a “normal” relationship to fear. I believed that my fear was neither overreaching, nor absent, and my levels of fear were “respectable”.
On the few occasions when my fear managed to dominate my experience, I acquiesced to its power and just let it run its course, without question. After all, what choice did I have? We all know, “fear “ is bigger than the individual and there is absolutely nothing a person could do about it.

Right?????

Photo by  Kevin B 3 based on Creative Commons license.
Image by Kevin B 3 based on a Creative Commons license.

The Purpose of Fear

Fear must have been designed to keep us safe on some level, activating the fight or flight reaction. But somewhere down the line, the purpose of fear in our lives was usurped and used to manipulate us. Advertising, governments, religions all used fear as a means to control the masses.
Coming from a background in advertising and branding, I am acutely sensitive to fear being used as a means of manipulation in order to create value in a product or service. I can usually decipher the fear based messages and tap into the emotional reactions such messages convey. In a recent blog post in the New York Times, fear was examined through the eyes of citizens of the State, used to manipulate policies and justify the removal of personal liberties in the name of fear. Summed up pretty well:
“The British philosopher Bertrand Russell, writing as World War II was drawing to a close in Europe, observed that “neither a man nor a crowd nor a nation can be trusted to act humanely or to think sanely under the influence of a great fear.” Russell’s point was that irrational fear can propel us into counterproductive activities, ranging from unjust wars and the inhumane treatment of others to more mundane cases like our failure to seize opportunities to improve our everyday lives.”
Somehow we view that fear is out side of ourselves, bigger than ourselves, removed from our individual control. Then we simply accept fear as being part of the system we live in and definitively how the world functions.
The world’s fears are real. But what of our personal fears? What of those emotionally controlling thoughts we identify as our personal fears? Well those are shame filled meant to be kept quiet and hidden of course.
fear_dark
Image by stuant63 based on a Creative Commons license.

The Role Fear Plays in People’s Lives

FEAR: A recipe for disaster

Mix 2 parts fear, 1 part shame and shake, until dissolved. If fear does not dissolve, cover them in an air tight container mix with medication, either prescription or self medicating, your choice.
In all cases, you must do whatever you can do to ACT NORMAL!
Within the American culture, fear plays a major role. However on a personal level, fear may be a person’s greatest teacher. In many respects for Miro and I, fear has helped us transform the way we live our lives.
I asked others what role fear played in their lives, here are a few of their responses:
“Fear, once recognized, can be so helpful as a guide to move us in the direction we need to go. Perhaps, if someone is accustomed to stuffing fear, it takes some practice to acknowledge it and learn to act productively on it.” ~Jolene Dongelmans
“Fear is my motivator. Usually comes as the things I’m avoiding so I need to be aware of that all the time. Then go towards it, instead of away.”
~Sarah Joy
“I’ve learned to recognize fear as a sign that the steps/action I’m considering taking is probably the right path to take… whenever I’m going to be pushed outside of my comfort zone, I’m afraid, but actually taking those steps and moving out has brought the greatest growth, adventure, memories and fun!”
~Rachel Denning
“Well, fear has definitely helped shape who I am. Fear of the dark and fear of being forgotten or left behind as a child. Fear of having my secret hiding place found out by someone I didn’t trust.
Growing older – Fear of the unknown grew into fear of success which morphed into fear of failure.
I have had the fear for my own safety force me to be brave when I didn’t think I had it in me . . . and now, the fear I have for what is happening around the world and in this country has settled in. . .
Fear forces us to be stronger than we imagine possible.”
~Danielle Hatfield
“What role does fear play in my life? Most succinctly: Fear takes hold and strangles the possibility of joy in my life.
An adventurer at heart, my childlike, impetuous soul says ‘yes, let’s do that!’ And then a rush of my failures, embarrassments, and voices of once-respected ‘authorities’ envelops me and concludes with the question, ‘why even try?’
But! Once I am able to identify and label that insecurity as ‘fear,’ I am – mostly – able to shake it off and say, ‘Yes! I will try to do that. And it’s ok of I screw up, embarrass myself, or challenge someone’s opinions. I am worthy of this adventure and the joy it may bring!”
~ Greta Wischmann
“Regarding fear: fear is a motivator for me. I also use it as a temperature gage to know how important something is to or for me. Often the more I fear something – the more I want it, it pushes me, is important for my growth. So whatever I fear, I try to do. Stop and breathe and then do it.”
~HeatherVescent
For many, fear seems to be a source of power, a motivator for change, an invitation to step out of their comfort zone. Many have seemed to have found the key to make this possible. And I wanted this formula too and was determined to figure it out.

Understanding Fear & My Own Fearful Thoughts

In the early days of our travels, again, fear washed over me. I felt on edge, wide-eyed and timid. I remember stepping into the hot Mexico air, feeling disoriented, confused and completely out of my comfort zone. I felt afraid that I had made a terrible mistake. I felt fear that Miro and I were in danger. I felt certain something terrible would happen to us.
I had so many fearful thoughts running through my head I felt, once again, like that new mother stuck on the side of the freeway frozen in fear.
I was afraid and full-blown fear was dominating my experience.
I realized very quickly fear had no place to hide. Fear was either going to control our travels or become a quiet companion. I committed to the later.
Even though I was feeling full-blown fear during the first days of our travels, I had a sense that my fears were irrational. The idea of having an “irrational thought” led me to the belief that my fears were indeed nothing more than “thoughts”. I had promised myself that under no circumstances could I allow Miro to see the fear I was experiencing nor would I allow him to take on my fears as his own. The more I became clear of my commitment to travel without fear, the more I became obsessed with not allowing fear to control my experience. Nor Miro’s.
As soon as, I made the connection that my fears were actually a series of “fearful thoughts” a lightbulb went off for me.
Thoughts!
Hmmmm…. I had some experience dealing with “limiting beliefs” during my quest for self-healing my childhood issues. I read dozens of self-help books, practiced all kinds of meditation and explored multiple modalities of healing.
But this was the first time I decided to treat my fears as thoughts, instead of some powerful monster who had the ability to rule my life.
“Thoughts…..” I had dealt with them in the past and found Byron Katie’s, The Work, helpful in challenging limiting beliefs. I bet the same process would work on “fear” too, since I was adamant to view fears as nothing more than powerful thoughts.
That became the turning point in dealing with and dissolving my fears.
Screen Shot 2014-01-20 at 2.11.36 PM
Image by deepwarren based on a Creative Commons license.

About Byron Katie’s, The Work

Using “The Work” to challenge my fearful thoughts proved to be successful. The program designed by the self-help guru Byron Katie is free, simple and there are many online videos available to watch her facilitate others moving through their own limiting beliefs and fears. Simply, The Work consists of personal inquiry including writing down the belief or in my case, “the fear” and asking yourself four simple questions about the beliefs followed by turning the thought around to consider the opposite. I describe the feeling of doing The Work  as loosening the thought from our personal identity. In other words, taking steps to dis-identify with the thought and allowing it to be just that, a thought, versus the truth. It was a tool that works for me and every time I still come across limiting beliefs in my own life, I pull out a piece of paper and go through the process.
The Work is free, nothing to buy, but she does run workshops and has authored several books. However, I’ve never bought or read any, but have gained tremendous value by the simplicity of “challenging my thoughts” through Byron Katie’s process called the Work.
You can find links to download the worksheets in several languages here.

Learning What Fear Feels Like in My Body

After I started to treat my fears as merely fearful thoughts, I started to notice a remarkable thing: Not only did fear show up in my body, but I could identify fear by where it was showing up in my body. For me, fear was always felt in the same place. In fact, Miro and I started to play with this awareness. We decided to explore emotions and their placement in our bodies together. We discovered fear felt different to each of us in terms of it’s physical manifestations and locations.

Then we noticed a few other things.

We could identify how inspiration felt in our bodies as well. We could even identify where instinct was being experienced in our bodies. That awareness brought both Miro and I great strength and confidence.
Because of this, I know now, that I will never find myself on the side of the freeway frozen with fear.

My Relationship to Fear NOW

As Miro and I moved through our first year of travels together, we continued to talk about fear, intuition and inspiration quite a bit. We practiced focusing our attention on those feelings as tools instead of giving power to fear. Only then when we brought conscious intention to the fear we now call “fearful thoughts”, we discovered that we were stronger than them. Once we realized that “there is nothing to fear“, we became liberated and our travels became more adventurous.
Now, I realize that fear is a trick my brain used to keep me focused on thoughts that were “future” based. Keeping focused on the future ultimately prevented us from venturing out of our comfort zone in the present. (Focusing on the future is just as dangerous as focusing on the past. It is kind of like a dog chasing it’s tail for hours upon end.)
We generally feel safe in the world. That is not to say life’s circumstances never present us with scary situations. But when it does, our instinct kicks in. As was the case on the occasion that I had to pick up a rock to defend myself. But now, I refer to that situation as instinct.
Now, without fear, Miro and I became freer in the present moment and inspiration became our guide. Almost five years into our travels, my son and I have learned these lessons and continue to deepen our relationship to the world because of these amazing tools we’ve found within ourselves.
withoutfear
Image by Sam UL based on Creative Commons license.

What We’ve Learned About Fear, So Far

Here are 10 things we’ve learned about fear that can help you dissolve it’s power in your life:

1. Fear always emanates a physical response in the body.

In recent Discover Magazine article we can see how happiness and shame show up in the body. The same goes for fear. Fear creates a chain reaction in the brain, starting with stressful thoughts which releases chemicals that cause the heart to race, rapid breathing, pushing more blood into the muscles. These physical reactions are preparing the body for the fight or flight response. In the case of coming face to face with a bear, these physical attributes are designed to keep us safe in threatening situations. However, repetition with this type of thinking can also cause tremendous stress in the body which may lead to disease.

2. Fear can prevent us from enjoying our lives.

As I’ve discovered, fear has tremendous power in many people’s lives. But when fear has become so powerful, preventing us from experiencing joy our lives, it has become time to take action. If we agree, fear is merely a fearful thought, then it seems outlandish that our own thoughts can keep us from experiencing our human gift, the gift of enjoying our lives. Wayne Dyer once said (and wrote a book with the same title), “Change your thoughts – Change Your life.” I couldn’t agree more.

3. Resisting fear always strengthens its power.

When I started to become conscious of having fear, I realized a few things in hindsight. First, the unconscious presence of the fearful thoughts and the internal resistance to them, created a destructive cycle within me. I intuitively resisted the fearful thought but in reality I was giving more power to them. Soon, the resistance started to cause  the thought  to repeat over and over in my mind and its intensity grew louder. In hindsight, I realized the only weapon I had against the growing strength of a fearful thoughts were giving it full attention, not resisting the thought or trying to ignore it. Full attention can transmute fear into nothing.

4. Fear ALWAYS leads to negative & limiting thinking patterns.

If I allowed my fearful thoughts to play its course, fearful thoughts seemed to breed more fearful thoughts. Soon, those fearful thoughts became beliefs which contributes to building the foundation of my reality. Unfortunately, some of those believes were  based on ideas that simply weren’t true. Additionally, many believe that if you continue to focus on your fears, you are indeed contributing to the process of making those things happen.
“I am learning that fear takes a lot of mental energy and when you dedicate a lot of time thinking about something you realize/manifest it. I had two big fears in life and I would think about them and dream about them a lot and they both happened. I believe it was because of the time I spent thinking about them.” ~Holly Hay

5. Fear can teach each us a lot about ourselves.

By learning to identify  the fearful thoughts we’ve subconsciously allowed to become our beliefs, we can transform our lives by replacing those thoughts with beliefs that actually serve us. For example, I have a strong  irrational belief that “the world is a dangerous place,” I may notice this belief is preventing me from traveling with confidence. If I replace this belief that “the world is a safe place,” I become more confident within my travels which ultimately improve my quality of life.

6. Fear is not the enemy. Fear can be a gift.

Anything that promotes positive change in our lives should be viewed a gift. Fear can do that.
“Fear has been a great guide to living a more enlightened life. It has been through leaning into my fears and working through them I have come to have more peace.”
~Leslie Whitney

7. There seem to be two universal fears.

Most fears fall into two camps: Fear of Loss and Fear of the Unknown.
1.) Fear of loss can be defined as fear of death, fear of change, fear of harm, fear of loosing a job, fear of poverty (and many others). Sometimes these are irrational fears, sometimes times these fears are warranted through the particular life situations. Either way, these fears rarely match  the situation and our thoughts generally give more power to them, blowing them out of proportion.
2.) The second  most common universal fear is fear of the unknown. Many people experience this fear as an overwhelming response to a situation they cannot predict the outcome to. Many people feel the need to have power and control in their lives and the “not knowing” is simply uncomfortable. I would venture to say, allowing feelings of discomfort to turn into fearful thoughts is one of the most destructive ways we prevent ourselves from enjoying our lives. Taking chances by stepping out of our comfort zone is really the zest of life. Those that find themselves frozen in fear preventing them from facing the unknown have shut themselves down from so many amazing experiences. A wise man once said, “life begins outside of your comfort zone.” Don’t be afraid to go there.

8. We each have our own individual triggers that cause fear as a response within us.

Understanding that each person is a unique individual, it is important to understand that each person has unique triggers causing their individual experience of  fear. There is no formula to determine universally what that may be. This is why it is important to do your own work, take time to observe your internal physical responses to fear and identify them when they arise. Only then can you take note as to what triggers that fearful response within yourself. For some, it may be tied to cultural belief. For others it may be tied to childhood experience. And even for others, a certain word may trigger as fearful response.  With some practice, bringing awareness to those triggers, you can observe the fearful thought and transmute it into nothing more than a thought, versus allowing it to subconsciously run the “fear program” in your mind.

9. Many fears are simply our personal relationship to uncertainty…

Going back to the universal fears listed in #7, we each have a personal relationship to the unknown. Become conscious of  how you feel about not knowing what is going to happen next and ask yourself, is this really something I need to fear?  I’ve discovered freedom in “uncertainty”, which has granted me the power to create, inspiration to explore and an invitation to  step out of my own comfort zone. I am no longer afraid of not knowing what will happen next, and that is one of the most freeing side effects of our journey through fear.

10. We have the power to change our relationship to fear.

I feel strongly that a fearful outlook can be overcome. Like anything it takes commitment and inner inquiry. Through our journey through fear, both Miro and  I feel empowered in our lives. You can too.

Fear and You

I would like to leave you with a couple of questions to consider:

1.) What would you do if you did not have fear in your life?

2.) How would your life any look different than it does right now?

I’d love to hear from you, please leave your answers and comments below. And, if you liked this article, please feel share it with your friends and social networks.

Lainie and her son Miro are living a location independent lifestyle, slow traveling around the globe and living in the present moment. Lainie writes about staying inspired, participating as a global citizen, volunteering, unschooling and natural learning. Guiding their experiences is the empowered choice to experience in the world without fear.
Lainie Liberti – who has written 448 posts on Raising Miro on the Road of Life – Travel Podcast.

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ZARPAN BARCOS DE GUERRA CHILENA ALARMANDO A LA POBLACION

Posteado por: Joel R. | enero 23, 2014

Sorpresivo zarpe de la escuadra chilena alarma a población de Valparaiso

En la foto, de abajo hacia arriba, las fragatas Almirante Blanco Encalada (FF-18), seguida por la Almirante Latorre (FF-14), Almirante Lynch (FF-07), Almirante Cochrane (FF-05) , Almirante Condell (FF-06) y Almirante Williams (FF-19) conforman el grueso de la escuadra desplegada desde Valparaiso.
El sorpresivo zarpe de las unidades de la Armada de Chile, a pocos días de conocerse el fallo de la Corte Internacional de La Haya sobre el diferendo marítimo entre Chile y Perú, alarmó a la población del puerto de Valparaiso, generando una series de especulaciones que motivaron a la Armada de Chile a emitir un comunicado, indicando que :
“la Escuadra Nacional zarpó desde Valparaíso, para realizar su primer entrenamiento en el mar del año 2014″. 
“Este tipo de actividad se enmarcan en el calendario anual de instrucción de la Institución, y responde a la necesidad de entrenar a las nuevas dotaciones de las unidades junto a las que dejan sus puestos”.
“Desde el 23 y hasta el 30 de enero, ambas fechas incluidas, las unidades de la Escuadra Nacional y fuerza de submarinos estarán realizando un entrenamiento sencillo que corresponde al proceso de adaptación de los nuevos Comandantes de las unidades y sus dotaciones”.
Fuente: Website Radio UCV
Así mismo, radio BioBio ha publicado en su website la siguiente declaración (en audio), por parte de personal de la Armada de Chile, haciendo un llamado a la calma por parte de la población:
…[Este] ejercicio está programado, por lo mismo que se ha previsto año a año para el periodo, mes de enero, producto (sic) de mantener el entrenamiento, son ejercicios habituales que todos los años, durante este periodo de Enero-Febrero siempre hay, unos ejercicios normales que no tienen absolutamente nada que ver con el fallo de La Haya, ademas de que estas cosas se planifican con bastante anticipación todos los años.
Transcripción de la declaración del Capitán Ignacio Mardones, director de comunicaciones de la Armada de Chile
Fuente: Website Radio BioBio

Comentarios

La reacción de la población de Valparaiso -habituada a los movimientos de la escuadra chilena- ante el sorpresivo zarpe de la escuadra de superficie y submarinos indica claramente de que este no se trataría de un ejercicio rutinario, dada la dimensión del despliegue, y el hermetismo inicial y la rápida -y escueta- respuesta por parte de la dirección de Comunicaciones indican que la misma Armada de Chile no esperaba una reacción de tal magnitud en los habitantes de la principal base naval de dicha nación.
Cabe destacar que la Armada de Chile cuenta con los medios necesarios para permanecer por un largo periodo de tiempo en altamar, gracias a la adquisición del buque de abastecimiento en alta mar clase Henry J. Kaiser Almirante Mont (AO-58) en el año 2009, siendo este capaz de abastecer a la totalidad de la escuadra desplegada por un periodo de tiempo superior al programado para el mencionado ejercicio, por lo que al momento de realizarse el anuncio de la Corte Internacional, la Armada de Chile podría estar en cualquier punto al sur del paralelo 18°.
La escuadra chilena al ancla en Valparaiso, en esta foto (lado izquierdo, al fondo) se puede apreciar al  buque de abastecimiento Almirante Montt (AO-58), unidad crítica para un despliegue como el realizado el día de hoy. Al frente se observan 2 fragatas clase Duke y detrás, la proa de la fragata Almirante Williams
Defensa y Tecnología Naval mantendrá en lo posible, información actualizada sobre los temas relacionados al anuncio del veredicto de la Corte Internacional de la Haya.

Wednesday, January 22, 2014

Aparece objeto no identificado en Marte

NASA intrigada por roca marciana salida de la nada

 
 

Imagen mixta provista por la NASA que muestra dos imágenes del mismo lugar de Marte tomadas por la sonda Opportunity. La imagen de la izquierda fue tomada el 26 de diciembre de 2013 y la de la derecha el 8 de enero de 2014. La segunda fotografía muestra una roca, que parece un pastelillo de jalea, que no estaba antes allí. Un científico de la agencia espacial dijo que probablemente una de las ruedas de Opportunity pateó la roca, que luego se deslizó hasta su campo de visión. Opportunity descendió en Marte en 2004 y sigue explorando el planeta rojo.
Imagen mixta provista por la NASA que muestra dos imágenes del mismo lugar de Marte tomadas por la sonda Opportunity. La imagen de la izquierda fue tomada el 26 de diciembre de 2013 y la de la derecha el 8 de enero de 2014. La segunda fotografía muestra una roca, que parece un pastelillo de jalea, que no estaba antes allí. Un científico de la agencia espacial dijo que probablemente una de las ruedas de Opportunity pateó la roca, que luego se deslizó hasta su campo de visión. Opportunity descendió en Marte en 2004 y sigue explorando el planeta rojo.
NASA / Foto AP

The Associated Press

Los científicos de la NASA están intrigados por una imagen de una roca en Marte, que no aparecía en las fotografías anteriores del mismo lugar tomadas por la sonda Opportunity, y que se asemeja a un "pastelillo relleno de jalea".
A principios de este mes, la sonda Opportunity tomó una imagen de la roca, que pareció surgir de la nada. Todo su exterior es blanco y el centro es rojo oscuro.
El científico jefe Steve Squyres tiene una hipótesis. En una presentación la semana pasada, dijo que probablemente una de las ruedas de Opportunity pateó la roca, que luego se deslizó hasta su campo de visión.
Las primeras pruebas realizadas a la parte de la roca que parece "jalea" revelaron características distintas a la de cualquier otra roca descubierta por la sonda durante su década de trabajo en Marte. La roca es rica en azufre y magnesio, y los científicos tratan de averiguar por qué.

STOP THE KILLING PLEASE

Did mother of albino dolphin commit suicide after Japanese fishermen took its calf during mass slaughter?

  • 250 dolphins being held captive, waiting for slaughter by spike or captivity
  • The hunting process was documented in the Oscar winning film 'The Cove'
  • Albino bottlenose dolphins are the rarest and are captured and sold
  • Experts say dolphins have been known to commit suicide in captivity after becoming distressed
By Simon Tomlinson
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Japanese fishermen have finished killing some of the 250 dolphins trapped in what activists say was the biggest round-up they have witnessed in the last four years.
Sea Shepherd, best known for its anti-whaling activities, said the fishermen first selected 52 dolphins to keep alive for sale to aquariums and other customers.
They included a rare albino calf worth millions whose mother it reports may have committed suicide after being torn apart from her baby in the brutal separation process in Taiji.
Speculation has been rife ever since Sea Shepherd volunteers witnessed her diving under water then failing to resurface with the rest of the pod.
Experts say dolphins have been known to commit suicide in captivity after becoming distressed and confused at their conditions.
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Did she kill herself? There is speculation that the mother of this albino dolphin trapped by Japanese fishermen in a cove has committed suicide after being torn apart from her baby
Did she kill herself? There is speculation that the mother of this albino dolphin trapped by Japanese fishermen in a cove has committed suicide after being torn apart from her baby
The pod of dolphins being held captive in the cove on the coast of Japan
The pod of dolphins being held captive in the cove on the coast of Japan

Harsh conditions: These poles are deployed above the water, and then the fishermen hit a flange on the top of the poles with a hammer, creating a cacophony that drives the dolphins back out to sea
Harsh conditions: These poles are deployed above the water, and then the fishermen hit a flange on the top of the poles with a hammer, creating a cacophony that drives the dolphins back out to sea
In several cases, the creatures repeatedly slammed their head against sides of a pool - or simply stopped coming up for air.
Writing on its website, Sea Shepherd said: 'There is widespread speculation that the mother of the albino calf committed suicide after her baby was violently taken from her.
'Our volunteer Cove Guardians documented and witnessed the grieving mother repeatedly spy-hopping, looking for her calf, before lowering herself into the water, never to resurface.
'Dolphins are highly intelligent, socially complex beings who form close bonds with their family, and the trade for captivity regularly rips through these bonds in Taiji.'
The theory has been taken up by Ric O' Barry, a former dolphin trainer who is convinced the mother took her own life as a result of the ordeal.

Annual process: The fishing crew are pictured transferring several dolphins into the 250-strong pod
Annual process: The fishing crew are pictured transferring several dolphins into the 250-strong pod

Rounded up: The dolphins were forced to wait in the pen for 19 hours until the holding reached critical mass
Rounded up: The dolphins were forced to wait in the pen for 19 hours until the holding reached critical mass
As conscious breathers, he said dolphins can choose not to take their next breath.
Mr O'Barry, who founded the Dolphin Project, told The Dodo: 'People don't believe me, but dolphins do it all the time.
'Captivity is extremely stressful and there is nothing more stressful to a dolphin than taking away its calf.'
The fishermen reportedly hid the baby dolphin under a tarpaulin and transferred it to Taiji Whale Museum.
Assistant Director Tetsuo Kirihata said: 'Albinos stand out and tend to be targeted by predators. 
'She must have been protected by her mother and her mates. We will take good care of her.'
Tradition: Each year the fishermen capture and kill a huge amount of dolphins, putting the population at risk
Tradition: Each year the fishermen capture and kill a huge amount of dolphins, putting the population at risk

One of the crusaders from Sea Sheperd, who hope to bring the dolphin's plight to light
The fishermen preparing their nets to capture the next pod of dolphins
One of the crusaders from Sea Sheperd, who hope to bring the dolphin's plight to light (left). The fishermen preparing their nets to capture the next pod of dolphins (right)

The albino dolphin is one of the rarest from this current batch of captured bottlenoses
The albino dolphin is one of the rarest from this current batch of captured bottlenoses
Mr Barry - who used to train Dolphins for the TV series Flipper - became an activist in the 1970s after being left traumatised when one of the show's stars, Kathy, died in his arms.
He has always asserted that she had committed suicide by refusing to breathe after spending years in captivity.
There have been previous cases of suspected dolphin suicides, the largest of which occurred in 2007 when 152 striped dolphins washed up on the coast of southern Iran.
Locals who battled to save them by taking them back out to sea were distraught when the dolphins refused and persistently re-beached themselves to die.
A year later, one expert theorised that the deaths of 26 dolphins on a beach in Cornwall have been a mass suicide.
The animals had died after inhaling debris and mud that clogged their insides.
Heavy machinery: Fishermen hoist a dolphin out of the sea, on its way to either lifetime captivity or death
Heavy machinery: Fishermen hoist a dolphin out of the sea, on its way to either lifetime captivity or death

OTHER CASES OF ANIMAL 'SUICIDES'

  • In 2005, shepherds in Turkey were stunned when 450 sheep systematically jumped to their deaths off a cliff. Hundreds more also jumped off, but, as the pile got bigger, it cushioned their fall even to save them.
  • Animal rights campaigners claim that bears kept in tiny cages by the Chinese who harvest their bile have been known to starve themselves to death to escape the misery of their captivity.
  • A tiny sap-sucking insect known as the Acyrthosiphon pisum is known to explode itself to protects other members of the species from predators.
  • In November 2011, more than 60 whales died after beaching themselves in New Zealand. One theory surmised that when one of them went to shore to die after getting ill, the others instinctively followed.
  • Lemmings are perhaps the most famous animals believed to commit suicide, but this is widely regarded to be a myth.
Speaking at the time, Veterinary wildlife pathologist Vic Simpson said: 'On the face of it, it looks like some sort of mass suicide - but the question is why?
'The dolphins had swallowed and inhaled big chunks of mud from the estuary. Their lungs and stomachs were full of it. That is very bizarre indeed.
'We have seen strandings on beaches, sometimes with five to seven dolphins - but never on a scale like this.'
However, other experts are far more sceptical.
Dr Ann Weaver, who studies dolphins in Tampa Bay, believes suicide is a uniquely human notion, although she did acknowledge that animals can get depressed.
She said: 'I think everything they are designed to be is to keep on keeping on.
'So I think suicide is the curse of the human consciousness, but not other consciousnesses, she told told the Huffington Post in 2010.
Of the rest of the 250 dolphins trapped in the Japanese cove, about 40 were killed, one became stuck in a net and drowned and the others were released, Sea Shepherd said.
A video released Tuesday by Sea Shepherd shows dozens of fishermen on boats surveying the dolphins after they were confined to a cove with nets.
Divers can be seen holding the dolphins selected for sale and guiding them to nets hanging off the boats.

Boat: 'Banger boats' use poles and flanges to make unpleasant sounds, driving the dolphins to specific places
Boat: 'Banger boats' use poles and flanges to make unpleasant sounds, driving the dolphins to specific places

Preparation: Fishermen and trainers  unload the orange nets yesterday - just 24 hours before decision day
Preparation: Fishermen and trainers unload the orange nets yesterday - just 24 hours before decision day

The fishermen are for the most part, a selection of fishermen from the Ishana Fishermen's Union
One of the dolphin fences inside the cove that allows the fishermen to stand watch
(Left) the fishermen are for the most part, a selection of fishermen from the Ishana Fishermen's Union. (Right) one of the dolphin fences inside the cove that allows the fishermen to stand watch

While other dolphins have been killed since the hunting season began in September, Sea Shepherd said the 250 herded into the cove last Friday was the largest group it has seen since it began monitoring the hunt.
The annual hunt in the village of Taiji received high-profile criticism when U.S. Ambassador to Japan Caroline Kennedy tweeted last weekend that she was deeply concerned about the practice.
The fishermen say the hunt is part of their tradition and call foreign critics who eat other kinds of meat hypocritical.
A Japanese government spokesman defended the annual dolphin hunt on Monday, saying it is carried out in accordance with the law.
The hunt was the subject of the Academy Award-winning 2009 film The Cove.
The dolphins will be uncomfortably oblivious of the impending doom some of them will suffer at the hands of the fishermen
The dolphins are captured around four to five at a time until enough of them are collected for 'selection'
The dolphins will be uncomfortably oblivious of the impending doom some of them will suffer at the hands of the fishermen. They are captured around four to five at a time until enough of them are collected for 'selection'

Treatment: The fishermen brutally kill the dolphins they do not set free or capture using a sharp spike or spear
Treatment: The fishermen brutally kill the dolphins they do not set free or capture using a sharp spike or spear

Cramped: The cove does not provide much space for the dolphins to swim, forcing them to huddle up in groups
Cramped: The cove does not provide much space for the dolphins to swim, forcing them to huddle up in groups